Where currencies are traded is on the foreign exchange market (FX market).
With a daily trading volume of more than $5 trillion on average, it is the biggest and most liquid financial market in the world.
Commercial banks, central banks, hedge funds, investment banks, and individual investors are just a few of the different participants in the foreign exchange market.
FX transactions often fall into one of two categories: spot transactions or forward trades.
Spot trades are used to exchange currencies right away.
The delivery of currency in the future is covered through forward transactions.
Economic, political, and speculative reasons are among those that influence FX rates.
High liquidity, minimal transaction costs, and round-the-clock trading are just a few advantages of trading in the foreign exchange market.
Trading in the FX market entails a number of hazards, such as volatility, leverage, and currency risk.
The foreign currency market is intricate and dynamic.